linux:backup [Cygnus]

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===== Linux. backup  =====

  * [[https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-use-tar-command-through-network-over-ssh-session/|howto-use-tar-command-through-network-over ssh session ]]
  * AI ''what is best way to backup dokuwiki on docker and save 2 last copies on google disk.  if possible need to use only bash script''

===== Backup =====
==== SSH ====

  * login to root with ssh key
  #/etc/ssh/sshd_config
  PermitRootLogin without-password
  PubkeyAuthentication yes
  service sshd restart


==== check session (specially for X) ====
  ls /usr/bin/*session


==== check x application ====
  dpkg -l|egrep -i "(kde|gnome|lxde|xfce|mint|unity|fluxbox|openbox)" | grep -v library


==== packages depends ====
  apt-cache -o APT::Cache::GivenOnly=1 dotty gnome-system-tools | dot -T png > out.png

==== find GUI applications  ====
  apt-cache rdepends  --installed libx11-6

==== get large packages ====
  * wajig
  sudo apt-get install wajig
  wajig large

  * Show Installed Package Size using dpkg-query
  dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n | tail -n 10



==== get installed meta package ( to clear gui) ====
awk 'BEGIN{
    FS=" - ";
    findmeta="apt-cache search . | grep -i \"metapackage\\|meta-package\"";
    while ((findmeta | getline) > 0)  meta[$1]=$2;

    FS=" ";
    findinstalled="dpkg --get-selections";
    while ((findinstalled | getline) > 0) {
        if ($1 in meta) print $1" - "meta[$1]
    }
}'

==== clear fail2ban sqlite base ====
  sqlite3 /var/lib/fail2ban/fail2ban.sqlite3 \
    "DELETE FROM bans WHERE DATE(timeofban, 'unixepoch') < '2021-08-19'; VACUUM;"


==== full local backup to tmp ====

  * gzip - fast
  * tar gz -> root /
  tar -czvf - --one-file-system --ignore-failed-read  --exclude=/backup.tar.gz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/dev --exclude=/sys --exclude=/run --exclude=/media --exclude=/var/log --exclude=/var/cache/apt/archives --exclude=/var/lib/lxcfs / |   pv | cat > /tmp/bot-ar-`date +%m-%d-%Y`.tgz
  * tar gz -> /boot
  tar -czvf - --one-file-system --ignore-failed-read   /boot |   pv | cat > /tmp/bot-ar-boot-`date +%m-%d-%Y`.tgz


  * only if root available for login SSH
<code BASH>
  ssh root@bot.ip2u.ru 'cd / && tar -cvf - --exclude=/backup.tar.gz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/dev --exclude=/sys --exclude=/run --exclude=/media --exclude=/var/log --exclude=/var/lib/lxcfs/ --exclude=/var/cache/apt/archives  / | gzip -9 ' |  pv | cat > /mnt/d/backup/bot-ar/bot-ar-`date +%m-%d-%Y`.tgz
  </code>



  * brotli - very slow
  tar -cf - --exclude=/backup.tar.gz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/dev --exclude=/sys --exclude=/run --exclude=/media --exclude=/var/log --exclude=/var/cache/apt/archives  / | brotli |  pv | cat > /tmp/bot-ar-`date +%m-%d-%Y`.tar.bt
  
  
  * local run save to ssh
<code BASH>
   tar -cvf - --exclude=/backup.tar.gz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/dev --exclude=/sys --exclude=/run --exclude=/media --exclude=/var/log --exclude=/var/lib/lxcfs/ --exclude=/var/cache/apt/archives / | gzip -9 | ssh user@remote_server.example.com 'cat > /path/to/backup/bot-ar-`date +%m-%d-%Y`.tgz'
</code>